In 2024, Medicaid providers in Nipomo billed a total of $3,176,469 for Pathology and Laboratory Procedures, as reported in the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Medicaid Provider Spending database. This amount represented a 20.2% uptick from 2023, when $2,641,810 in claims were submitted for this service area.
Medicaid, a joint state and federally funded public health insurance program, serves low-income families and individuals, seniors, children, and those with disabilities, making it one of the nation’s largest health care programs.
Since Medicaid is funded by taxpayers, local fluctuations in billing help illustrate how public health care resources are distributed within communities.
The “Pathology and Laboratory Procedures” classification includes various Medicaid services grouped by care type according to standardized HCPCS and CPT codes. This analysis assigned each billing code to a single service category using established code prefixes and number ranges, keeping services grouped without overlap and maintaining accurate rankings over time.
Spending in this category was among the top two for Medicaid payments in Nipomo in 2024, even as other categories also experienced growth.
At the statewide level, Pathology and Laboratory Procedures ranked as the fifth largest category for Medicaid payments in California for 2024.
Over the five years through 2024, Medicaid payments for Pathology and Laboratory Procedures in Nipomo climbed by $2,362,468, an increase of 290.2%. Growth occurred at a faster pace during certain intervals, with significant yearly increases in 2020 and 2021.
Payments in this service category were not evenly distributed across Nipomo, as most were concentrated within certain ZIP codes. For 2024, ZIP code 93444 accounted for the full $3,176,469 in Medicaid payments for this category, making up 100% of the total in the city that year.
Payments for Pathology and Laboratory Procedures were also clustered within a small number of billing codes in 2024.
Compared with a 7.1% overall increase in all Medicaid claim categories in Nipomo between 2024 and 2023, payments for Pathology and Laboratory Procedures grew by 20.2% over the same period.
According to the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, combined state and federal Medicaid expenditures reached about $871.7 billion in fiscal year 2023, which accounts for around 18% of all national health spending, up significantly from $613.5 billion in 2019 before the COVID-19 pandemic.
This rise represents approximately 40% growth over several years, largely driven by increased enrollment and greater service use during and after the pandemic.
Recent federal budget measures under the Trump administration have proposed substantial reductions to federal Medicaid financing and revisions to program structure. The “One Big Beautiful Bill Act,” enacted in 2025, is expected to reduce federal Medicaid spending by more than $1 trillion over 10 years and incorporates new policies including work requirements and higher cost-sharing. These changes may reduce funds and eligibility for some recipients and shift additional financial responsibility to states, even as Medicaid continues to support millions of Americans.
| Year | Total Medicaid Payments | % Change From Previous Year |
|---|---|---|
| 2020 | $814,001 | 2575037.7% |
| 2021 | $2,188,151 | 168.8% |
| 2022 | $2,352,747 | 7.5% |
| 2023 | $2,641,809 | 12.3% |
| 2024 | $3,176,469 | 20.2% |
| Rank | Category | Medicaid Payments | Share of City Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | National Codes Established for State Medicaid Agencies | $3,881,741 | 48.8% |
| 2 | Pathology and Laboratory Procedures | $3,176,469 | 39.9% |
| 3 | Alcohol and Drug Abuse Treatment | $609,318 | 7.7% |
| 4 | Anesthesia | $120,251 | 1.5% |
| 5 | Medicine Services and Procedures | $57,563 | 0.7% |
| 6 | Evaluation and Management | $36,760 | 0.5% |
| 7 | Temporary National Codes (Non-Medicare) | $35,803 | 0.4% |
| 8 | Vision Services | $30,792 | 0.4% |
| 9 | Surgery | $11,088 | 0.1% |
| 10 | Procedures / Professional Services | $26 | <0.1% |
| HCPCS Code | Description | Medicaid Payments | Claims |
|---|---|---|---|
| 87491 | Chlmyd trach dna amp probe | $316,325 | 21 |
| 87591 | N.gonorrhoeae dna amp prob | $313,802 | 21 |
| 82306 | Vitamin d 25 hydroxy | $231,853 | 20 |
| 84443 | Assay thyroid stim hormone | $224,018 | 21 |
| 80061 | Lipid panel | $206,035 | 21 |
| 87661 | Trichomonas vaginalis amplif | $195,210 | 10 |
| 87389 | Hiv-1 ag w/hiv-1&-2 ab ag ia | $187,664 | 22 |
| 80053 | Comprehen metabolic panel | $185,681 | 21 |
| 85025 | Complete cbc w/auto diff wbc | $134,724 | 22 |
| 83036 | Hemoglobin glycosylated a1c | $129,391 | 27 |
| 87801 | Detect agnt mult dna ampli | $104,696 | 10 |
| 80307 | Drug test prsmv chem anlyzr | $104,128 | 22 |
| 87624 | Hpv hi-risk typ pooled rslt | $96,005 | 21 |
| 86803 | Hepatitis c ab test | $75,793 | 22 |
| 87481 | Candida dna amp probe | $75,304 | 10 |
| 87798 | Detect agent nos dna amp | $74,894 | 10 |
| 84439 | Assay of free thyroxine | $36,570 | 15 |
| 82607 | Vitamin b-12 | $33,294 | 10 |
| 87340 | Hepatitis b surface ag ia | $33,281 | 22 |
| 82746 | Assay of folic acid serum | $24,863 | 10 |
Note: HCPCS codes are shown for context within the category. Category totals and rankings in this article are based on standardized service groupings rather than individual billing codes.
Information in this article was obtained from the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Medicaid Provider Spending database. The source data can be found here.

